動(dòng)詞必做20題（二）

http://m.cqmzn.com 2020-10-27 15:53 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to

2. The price ________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down B. will go down

C. has gone down D. was going down

3. —How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A. have they known; get B. did they know; get

C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got

4. You can’t move in right now. The house ________.

A. has painted B. is painted

C. is being painted D. is painting

5. —Hey, look where you are going!

—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

6. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

7. —Is this raincoat yours?

—No, mine ________ there behind the door.

A. is hanging B. has hang

C. hangs D. hang

8. I turned around and saw everybody _____ at a man who _____ loudly in a foreign language.

A. was staring; was shouting B. was staring; shouting

C. staring; shouting D. stared; shouted

9. You _______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A. needn’t go B. had better not go

C. should not go D. needn’t have gone

10. We _______ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.

A. must receive B. ought to receive

C. must have received D. ought to have received

【答案解析】

1.選A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)?？疾閗eep…from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式。如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人們不得不在餐桌上吃飯就得大聲喊叫才能聽見。故選A。

2.選C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意價(jià)格已經(jīng)下降了，但是我懷疑它是否會(huì)保持下去。價(jià)格下降是過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

3.選D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析，他們結(jié)婚已是過去的事，那末，他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。

4.選C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在你不能移動(dòng)。正在給房子刷油漆。House是paint這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

5.選B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從上下文可看出，第二個(gè)人剛才沒有注意，經(jīng)對(duì)方的提醒現(xiàn)在才注意到自己走錯(cuò)地方，所以是表示過去的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)然用過去時(shí)。B 因?yàn)槭莿偛艣]有注意,而經(jīng)過他提醒之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)注意到了.所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

6.選A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí).當(dāng)他看到的飛碟的時(shí)候,飛碟正從東向西飛行.D的話,語法都不對(duì).如果改成 was going to 是說它正要從東向西飛行,也就是說它還沒有開始飛;但看上下文,一定是說飛碟正在移動(dòng),所以說.它正在從東往西飛。故選A。

7.選A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的提示，該句的對(duì)話式直接引語體現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照時(shí)間點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在，因此該空表示此刻我的雨衣正掛在門后，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是目前的狀態(tài)。故選A。

8.選A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。首先根據(jù)意思“看到所有的人都盯著那個(gè)大聲喊英語的人”可以知道那個(gè)人正在喊，所以要用ing形式 ,然后and 的后面是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,句子成分缺少謂語動(dòng)詞所以要用was staring. who ___ loudly in a foreign language 是一個(gè)定語從句句子同樣缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,所以用 was shouting.注意：動(dòng)詞的ing形式是動(dòng)名詞.看見某人正在做某事,這個(gè)地方的was強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)態(tài).說明強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)刻某人正在做某件事情。故選A。

9.選D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t have done表示“本來不需要做某事”。故選D。

10.選D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。ought to have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。