http://m.cqmzn.com 2021-12-17 16:09 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]
(1)which用于指物或替代整個(gè)句子,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷浴@纾?/p>
In this school, which has 24 classes, 480 students graduate each year.
這所學(xué)校有24個(gè)班,每年有480名學(xué)生畢業(yè)。
(2)that既可指人又可指物,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷?。that指人時(shí)常可與who或whom互換,指物時(shí)??膳cwhich互換。例如:
She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years ago.她帶著這些游客參觀了那座三年前建造的博物館。
(3)who,whom的用法
who或whom均可指代人,但who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ);兩者在引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常可用that替換。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),who/that不可省略;作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),whom/who/that可以省略。例如:
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/ whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. 我與好幾位去年在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的同校同學(xué)成了好朋友。
(4)whose的用法
whose表所屬關(guān)系,既可指人也可指物,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于of which;指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于of whom,且要加定冠詞the。例如:
The school shop, whose(=of which the)customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 這家校內(nèi)商店的主要顧客是學(xué)生,放假時(shí)商店關(guān)門。
(5)as的用法
as作關(guān)系代詞既可指人也可指物,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般用于such…as..., the same…as..., as…as…, so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.(as作主語(yǔ))
在我們車間使用的機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。
It’s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.(as作賓語(yǔ))
那是一塊重得沒(méi)人能移得動(dòng)的石頭。
責(zé)任編輯:馬嘉悅
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