http://fujian.hteacher.net 2022-01-21 15:56 福建教師資格證 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]
高頻詞義辨析必做50題(三)
1. Because there was not enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury claimed that he was _______.
A. lawful B. legal
C. innocent D. logical
2. Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up
C. picked up D. set up
3. The special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background.
A. apart from B. regardless of
C. in terms of D. in addition to
4. I’ve been away from this small town for 10 years or so. The letter from an old friend there _______ me of the good time we spent together.
A. remembers B. memorizes
C. forgives D. reminds
5. Unfortunately, he was involved into the case, so he had to _______ a lawyer to deal with the trouble.
A. consult B. advise
C. suggest D. debate
6. She wants to find a job in the kindergarten because she _______ working with children.
A. adores B. admires
C. dreams D. avoids
7. It’s surprising that this innocent—looking person should have _______ such a crime.
A. performed B. made
C. acted D. commit
8. In China as well as many other countries around the world, great _______ have been made to reduce the amount of carbon emission.
A. affects B. efforts
C. affords D. effects
9. The grapes will soon be ripe. Let’s _______ our preparations for the grape harvest.
A. take up B. make up
C. speed up D. show up
10. Poetry written from the _______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B. annoyance
C. drawback D. distribution
【答案解析】
1.選C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)闆]有足夠的證據(jù)證明他有罪,法官宣判他無罪。lawful表示“合法的”;legal表示“法律的、合法的”;innocent表示“無辜的、無罪的”;logical表示“合理的”。根據(jù)上下文語境,此處表示無罪。故選C。
2.選C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:Sam僅僅通過看別人操作就掌握了一些電腦知識(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:bring up表示“培養(yǎng)、提出”;look up表示“查找、仰望”;pick up表示“撿起、搭便車、接電話”;set up表示“創(chuàng)立、搭建”。其中pick up knowledge有掌握知識(shí)之意。故選C。
3.選B
【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:這所特殊學(xué)校接受一切殘疾學(xué)生,不論何種教育程度和背景。apart from表示“除……之外還有”;regardless of表示“不管、顧”;in terms of表示“關(guān)于”;in addition to表示“除……之外”。 根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系,此處表示讓步。故選B。
4.選D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。句意:我已經(jīng)離開這所小鎮(zhèn)大約10年了,這封來自老朋友的信使我想起我們?cè)谀抢锕餐冗^的美好時(shí)光。remember表示“記得、記住”;memorize表示“記憶”;forgive表示“原諒、寬恕”;remind表示“使想起”。remind sb. of sth. 為固定搭配,意為“使某人想起某事”。故選D。
5.選A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他不幸被卷入這個(gè)案件,因此他不得不咨詢律師來解決這個(gè)麻煩。consult表示“查閱、向……請(qǐng)教”;advise表示“建議”;suggest表示“建議”;debate表示“辯論”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是向律師請(qǐng)教和咨詢。故選A。
6.選A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意:她想在幼兒園找一份工作,因?yàn)樗矚g和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹8鶕?jù)語境,她喜歡跟孩子在一起。adore表示“崇拜、熱愛”;admire表示“欽佩、贊美”;dream表示“夢(mèng)想、做夢(mèng)”,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞of連用;avoid表示“避免”。故選A。
7.選D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)看起來無辜的人竟然犯了罪,真是太讓人震驚了。固定搭配commit a crime表示“犯罪”。perform表示“執(zhí)行,表演”;make表示“制作,構(gòu)造”;act表示“行動(dòng),扮演”;commit表示“犯罪”。故選D。
8.選B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:包括中國在內(nèi)的世界上許多國家,都在做出努力來減少二氧化碳的排放量。affect(v.)表示“影響”,相當(dāng)于influence;effort(n.),表示“努力”;afford(v.)表示“支付”;effect(n.)表示“影響,效果”。固定搭配make efforts意為“做出努力”。故選B。
9.選C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:葡萄快要成熟了,讓我們趕緊準(zhǔn)備收獲吧。A項(xiàng),開始從事,占有,拿起;B項(xiàng),組成,化妝,彌補(bǔ);C項(xiàng),加速;D項(xiàng),露出,出現(xiàn)。故選C。
10.選A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:以都市年輕人的視角寫的詩歌往往反映他們因?yàn)槿狈w屬感而產(chǎn)生的焦慮。A項(xiàng),觀點(diǎn),視角;B項(xiàng),煩惱;C項(xiàng),缺點(diǎn);D項(xiàng),分配。語境表示從都市年輕人這個(gè)群體的角度寫的詩歌。故選A。
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