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高頻詞義辨析必做50題(五)
1. On weekends, my father usually _______ a glass of wine.
A. indulges in B. subscribes to
C. hangs on D. engages in
2. Boys are very much in the _______ at the class for English majors.
A. scarcity B. minimum
C. shortage D. minority
3. The children played with fire in the yard, but later the fire got _______ and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.
A. out of hand B. out of order
C. out of place D. out of way
4. If the _______ is correct, the spacecraft should reach the moon on Monday.
A. calculation B. composition
C. communication D. vision
5. The _______ of the Titanic was found in September 1985, but recovering it is a very difficult prospect.
A. crash B. wreck
C. spot D. tragedy
6. All acceptance of religion is based on belief, not on the weight of evidence or the _______ of reasonable conclusions.
A. bearing B. building
C. crossing D. reaching
7. The police had difficulty in _______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.
A. limiting B. confiding
C. restraining D. restricting
8. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _______ to her speech.
A. touches B. details
C. remarks D. comments
9. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _________.
A. accordingly B. accurately
C. absolutely D. accidentally
10. Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically B. abundantly
C. apparently D. approximately
【答案解析】
1.選A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:周末我爸爸常讓享用一杯酒。A項,容許自己享受、放任、沉溺于;B項,訂閱(書刊);C項,堅持、堅忍;D項,從事、參與、忙于。故選A。
2.選D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在英語專業(yè)的班級里,男生占極少數(shù)。A項,稀少;B項,最小值;C項,短缺;D項,少數(shù)。in the minority占少數(shù),指的是在一定范圍內(nèi)的少數(shù)派。故選D。
3.選A
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:孩子們在后院玩火,但是之后火勢無法控制,我們不得不打電話叫消防員來把火撲滅。A項,無法控制;B項,發(fā)生故障;C項,無此搭配;D項,走開。故選A。
4.選A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。如果計算精確,飛船將于本周一抵達月球。calculation表示“計算”;composition表示“成分,作文”;communication表示“交流”;vision表示“視野”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示計算。故選A。
5.選B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:泰坦尼克號的殘骸在1985年9月被發(fā)現(xiàn),但是很難恢復(fù)。crash表示“崩潰,墜毀”;wreck表示“殘骸”;spot表示“斑點”;tragedy表示“悲劇”;根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用wreck。故選B。
6.選D
【解析】考查動詞固定搭配。句意:人們接受所有的宗教都是基于信仰,而不是基于證據(jù)或者理性的結(jié)論。bear表示“忍受”;build表示“建立”;cross表示“橫穿”;reach表示“到達”。固定搭配reach a conclusion表示“得出結(jié)論”,符合句意。故選D。
7.選C
【解析】考查動詞固定搭配。句意:警方難以阻止粉絲涌上舞臺和歌手拍照。limit指時間、數(shù)量等的極限;confine指不可逾越的限制,暗指束縛、囚禁;restrain指阻止、控制、管制,常與from搭配;restrict指限制某物的數(shù)量、大小等。根據(jù)句意,此處表示阻止粉絲沖上臺。故選C。
8.選A
【解析】考查名詞固定搭配。句意:瓊呆在宿舍,對她的演講做最后的潤色。put the final touches to表示“對某物進行最后的潤色”,details表示“細(xì)節(jié)”;remarks表示“附注、評論”;comments表示“評論、注解”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示潤色。故選A。
9.選A
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:老師告訴學(xué)生待在教室里,他們照做了。accordingly表示“相應(yīng)地”;accurately表示“精確地”;absolutely表示“絕對地”;accidentally表示“偶然地、意外地”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示相應(yīng)的。故選A。
10.選B
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:每到春天,花園里的蘋果樹就會開出很茂盛的花,以至于空氣中都彌漫著蘋果的香甜味。automatically表示“自動地、機械地”;abundantly表示“豐富地、大量地”;apparently表示“顯然地、表面上”;approximately表示“大約、近似地”;此處表示開出大量的花。故選B。
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