安徽省教師招聘英語學(xué)科筆試閱讀理解2

http://anhui.hteacher.net 2023-02-27 11:03 安徽教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

In the Government Work Report delivered on the first day of the annual session of the National People’s Congress, Premier Li Keqiang said China will strengthen quality infrastructure construction and carry forward the “spirit of craftsmanship” to improve the quality of manufacturing in the country.

Lu Xindi, a deputy to the NPC, China’s top legislature, has suggested introducing a national level “Model Worker’s Day of Craftsmanship” and Sun Dehong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the top political advisory body, has proposed observing a “Chinese Craftsmanship Day” to improve the quality of manufacturing.

Many countries have special days honoring specific professions such as Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day, Doctors’ Day and Journalists’ Day. China, too, observes “Labor Day” and “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Day”, the latter falling on Sept 22 or 23 and steeped in Chinese culture. However, no day has been earmarked for those roughing it out in the production lines.

The introduction to a national level “Model Worker’s Day of Craftsmanship” or “Chinese Craftsmanship Day” can help model workers get due attention and respect. Honoring such workers amounts to recognizing their craftsmanship and hard work. The spirit with which they work has patriotism at its core, while reform and innovation serve as a powerful spiritual driving force for the Party and the people of all ethnic groups. The spirit that drives these model workers and skilled workers is worth saluting and emulating. Only by adopting and applying this spirit to every sphere of our work, study and dedication, can we achieve extraordinary feats.

In the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, millions of workers performed one “miracle” after another through their hard work under arduous conditions.

Whether it is to cherish the past or the present or to look forward to the future, marking a “Model Worker’s Day of Craftsmanship” or “Chinese Craftsmanship Day” at the national level is important. The proposal is worth considering as it reflects the inherent requirements of development in our times.

1. Why is the Government Work Report mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To declare Chinese Craftsmanship Day.

B. To highlight the importance of the topic.

C. To improve the quality of manufacturing.

D. To strengthen infrastructure construction.

1.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，在全國人大年度會議第一天所作的政府工作報告中，李克強總理表示，中國將加強質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，弘揚提高國內(nèi)制造業(yè)質(zhì)量的“工匠精神”，政府工作報告是規(guī)格很高的報告，所以在第一段中提到政府工作報告的目的是強調(diào)所談話題的重要性。故選B。

2. What do the special days in Paragraph 3 have in common?

A. They fall in September.

B. They are about Chinese culture.

C. They originated overseas.

D. They are related to certain occupations.

2.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Many countries have special days honoring specific professions such as Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day, Doctors’ Day and Journalists’ Day.”可知，這些節(jié)日共同的特點是都與特定的職業(yè)有關(guān)。該句中的professions和D項中的occupations屬于同義替換。故選D。

3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Prospects of reform and innovation.

B. Achievements of applying the spirit.

C. A specific introduction of model workers.

D. Significance of observing such a special day.

3.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“get due attention and respect”，“recognizing their craftsmanship and hard work”，“a powerful spiritual driving force”，“worth saluting and emulating”和“achieve extraordinary feats”等可以推測，文章第四段主要概括了設(shè)立“國家工匠日”的意義。故選D。

4. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Changing. B. Current.

C. Tough. D. Temporary.

4.【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段前半句“In the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China”和后半句中的“miracle”可猜測，一個又一個的成就是在艱苦的條件下取得的。故選C。