教師招聘考試英語非謂語動詞

http://m.cqmzn.com 2023-07-06 11:39 教師招聘網 [您的教師考試網]

(2)不定式 to be done，過去分詞，現在分詞 being done 作定語的區(qū)別。

形式	意義
不定式 to be done	表將來、被動
過去分詞 done	表被動、完成
現在分詞 being done	表被動、正在進行

We can’t solve the problem discussed yesterday.

We can’t solve the problem being discussed now.

We can’t solve the problem to be discussed tomorrow.

預測四：非謂語動詞作狀語

(1)不定式作狀語

①作結果狀語常用在下列句式中：so...as to;such...as to;enough...to; too...to...;only to

②不定式可作目的狀語。例如：Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to

forget it. 鮑勃寫下了我的電話號碼以免忘了。

(2)分詞可以用作狀語。例如：

Being a League member, he is always helping others. 作為一個共青團員，他總是幫助別人。

Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful. 從山上看，城市很漂亮。

預測五：非謂語動詞與獨立主格結構

(1)獨立主格結構由名詞(代詞)+ 現在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 不定式 / 介詞

短語構成。

(2)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在;名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、

形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞等是主謂關系或動賓關系;獨立主格結構一般由逗號與主句分開。

例如：

The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考試結束了，我們開始放假。

1. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

2. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

3. No agreement ______, the representatives wanted another round of talk.

A. reaching

B. reached

C. to reach

D. to be reached

4. The bank is said ______ last night.

A. that it has been robbed

B. to be stolen

C. to have been robbed

D. to have been stolen

5. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ______ on the wall.

A. fixing

B. fixed

C. to be fixing

D. to be fixed

6. The lecture ______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. had been given

C. to be given

D. having been given

7. In my opinion, the key ______ air pollution is to inspire people to take public transport in big

cities.

A. reduced

B. reducing

C. to reduce

D. to reducing

8. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Because there being

D. There were

9. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

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