中小學(xué)教師招聘備考之英語非謂語動詞詳解

http://jilin.hteacher.net 2023-03-07 11:39 吉林教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. 非謂語動詞作主語的區(qū)別

To do such a thing is foolish.

Teaching is my job.

2 非謂語動詞作表語的區(qū)別

My job is to paint the walls.

My job is painting walls.

My job is interesting.

He is interested in his job.

3 非謂語動詞作賓語的區(qū)別

She found it difficult to finish the task.

I enjoy reading books.

注意：只接不定式，不能接動名詞作賓語的詞如下： hope, want, afford, agree, arrange, ask, care, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hesitate, long(渴望), manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish.

注意：常見只接動名詞做賓語的動詞和短語如下：admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, resist, suggest, excuse, deny, forbid, risk, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help, spend…(in), be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, stick to等.

注意：既可接to do，也可接動名詞做賓語的動詞：

意義基本相同的有：

begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue;need, want, require

意義不同的有：

stop / go on to do VS stop / go on doing

remember / forget/ regret to do

remember / forget / regret doing

try to do VS try doing; mean to do VS mean doing

can't help to do VS can't help doing

4 非謂語動詞作賓補的區(qū)別

She asked me to finish the task.

I heard her call me several times.

I found her listening to the radio.

We found the village greatly changed.

非謂語動詞做賓補的區(qū)別

1. 不定式：與賓語是主謂關(guān)系，將來或已經(jīng)完成。

(1)帶 to：ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage

(2)不帶 to： have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make

一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助

1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞。

2、找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。

3、判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。

4、判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。

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