2022年福建省小學教師招聘英語學科筆試試題解析6

http://fujian.hteacher.net 2023-04-26 16:01 福建教師招聘 [您的教師考試網]

三、填空題(本大題分為兩個部分：短文填空和課程與教學論知識填空，滿分30分)

(一)短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb 20, it has left a deep i___26___ on people across the globe.

At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ____27__ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.

“Athletes competed courageously to exceed ___28___ (極限), setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of ___29___ Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.

Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first ___30___ to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services that the city provided to all participants were also valued.

As the first global multi-sport event held as s___31___ during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games prioritized the health and safety of all participants. The organizers worked out and oversaw the implementation of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks and put in place a closed-loop management system.

“Our COVID-19 policy has been effective, setting a ___32___ (成功的) precedent for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.

Themed “Together for a s___33___ future”, the Beijing Games have also left the city with rich legacies, ___34___ (包括) engaging 346 million people in ice ___35___ snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.

【試題分析】本文為新聞報道。主要介紹2022年北京冬奧會。

26.【參考答案】impression

【解析】考查名詞。句意：北京2022年冬奧會雖然已于2月20日落下帷幕，但給全球人民留下了深刻印象。leave an impression為固定搭配，意為“給……留下印象”。故填入impression。

27.【參考答案】for

【解析】考查介詞。句意：在北京2022年冬奧會上，來自91個國家和地區(qū)的2877名運動員角逐109枚金牌。分析語境可知，此處表示為了109枚金牌，應該使用介詞for。故填入for。

28.【參考答案】limits

【解析】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：北京冬奧組委主席蔡奇說，運動員們在比賽中勇敢地超越極限，創(chuàng)造了許多新的世界紀錄和奧運會紀錄。分析句子成分可知，此處setting a number of new world records and Olympic records為現(xiàn)在分詞充當伴隨狀語，主句的主語athletes是復數(shù)形式，“極限”也應該使用復數(shù)形式，即limits。故填入limits。

29.【參考答案】the

【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這生動地詮釋了奧林匹克格言：更快、更高、更強——更團結。結合語境可知，此處特指奧林匹克格言，應使用定冠詞the。故填入the。

30.【參考答案】city

【解析】考查上下文語境。句意：除了比賽之外，作為第一個既舉辦夏季奧運會、又舉辦冬季奧運會的城市，北京展現(xiàn)出的獨特魅力和為所有參賽選手提供的周到服務也備受贊譽。分析句子成分可知，此處the first ___30___ to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games在句中充當Beijing的同位語，即“第一個既舉辦夏季奧運會、又舉辦冬季奧運會的城市”，故填入city。

31.【參考答案】scheduled

【解析】考查省略句。句意：作為新冠肺炎疫情期間首次如期舉辦的全球多運動體育賽事，北京冬奧會將所有參賽選手的健康和安全放在首位。分析句子成分可知，此處為as引導的方式狀語從句，完整的形式是as it was scheduled，主語一致時，相同的主語連同be動詞可以一并省略，即“按照計劃，如期”。故填入scheduled。

32.【參考答案】successful

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：蔡奇表示：“我們的防疫政策是有效的，為疫情期間舉辦其他大型國際活動樹立了成功的先例。”分析句子成分可知，空格處為形容詞修飾后面的名詞precedent，即“成功的先例”。故填入successful。

33.【參考答案】shared

【解析】考查非謂語動詞和文化背景。句意：北京冬奧會以“一起向未來”為主題口號，為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產，包括帶動了3.46億人參與冰雪運動，實現(xiàn)了以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運會。北京冬奧會的主題是“一起向未來”，空格處為非謂語動詞修飾future，意為“共享的未來”，future與share之間為被動關系，應該使用過去分詞形式。故填入shared。

34.【參考答案】including

【解析】考查非謂語動詞和上下文語境。句意：北京冬奧會以“一起向未來”為主題口號，為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產，包括帶動了3.46億人參與冰雪運動，實現(xiàn)了以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運會。分析句子成分可知，___34___(包括) engaging 346 million people in ice ___35___ snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way在此處進一步解釋說明rich legacies的內容，且為主動關系，應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填入including。

35.【參考答案】and

【解析】考查連詞。句意：北京冬奧會以“一起向未來”為主題口號，為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產，包括帶動了3.46億人參與冰雪運動，實現(xiàn)了以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運會。冬奧會包括冰上項目和雪上項目，ice和snow是并列關系，故填入and。