教師招聘英語學(xué)科筆試試題9

http://liaoning.hteacher.net 2023-09-07 15:02 遼寧教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

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Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, ___21___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many ___22___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___23___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___24___. food. Like other living things, most bacteria need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live ___25___ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans’ history, this ability has made salt ___26___. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China ___27___ salt. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ___28___ as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to ___29___. Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___30___. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.

21. A. or B. so C. and D. but

22. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills

23. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick

24. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare

25. A. in B. outside C. for D. without

26. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful

27. A. depended on B. put on C. gave up D. got on

28. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described

29. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep

30. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food

【試題分析】本文為說明文。文章主要從一個小故事入手，講述了鹽在日常生活上的用途和它的藥用價值。同時因為它的稀有性使得鹽在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文語境。句意：鹽是簡單的東西，但它是非常重要的。or表示選擇;so表示原因;and表示并列;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折根據(jù)simple和important可以看出是相反關(guān)系，需用but連接。故選D。

22.【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語境及名詞辨析。句意：鹽有許多用途。forms意為“表格”;secrets意為“秘密”;uses意為“用途”;skills意為“技巧”。根據(jù)下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知，鹽有很多用途。故選C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文語境及形容詞辨析。句意：我們把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上以使它們安全。wide意為“寬的”;safe意為“安全的;”smooth意為“光滑的”;thick意為“厚的”。根據(jù)“put salt on icy road”的意思“把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上”，可知是為了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故選B。

24.【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語境及動詞辨析。句意：但是多年來，鹽的最重要的工作是保護(hù)食物。protect意為“保護(hù)”;provide意為“提供”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”;prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”根據(jù)下文“As a result，salt protects food and many other things”，可知protect屬詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

25.【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：鹽需要大量的水，所以大多數(shù)細(xì)菌不能生活在咸的環(huán)境中。in意為“在…里面”;outside意為“在……的外面”;for意為“為了，表目的”;without意為“沒有”。根據(jù)常識，在有鹽的環(huán)境里大部分細(xì)菌不能存活。故選A。

26.【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語境及形容詞辨析。句意：對于人類的許多歷史，這種能力使鹽變得有價值。hopeful意為“有希望的”;comfortable意為“舒適的”;valuable意為“有價值的”;successful意為“成功的”。根據(jù)下文“It’s usefulness，together with rarity made it very expensive”可知有用和稀有使鹽非常昂貴。故選C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語境及動詞辨析。句意：從埃及到中國，每一個古代文化都依賴鹽。depended on意為“依賴于，取決于”;put on 意為“穿上”;gave up意為“放棄”;got on意為“繼續(xù)，上車”。根據(jù)上文可知鹽是有價值的，古代文化都依賴鹽。故選A。

28.【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文語境及動詞辨析。句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被稱為“地球之鹽”。saved意為“節(jié)省”;dreamed意為“做夢”;invited意為“邀請”;described意為“描述”。be described as“被描述成……，被稱為……”。故選D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文語境及動詞辨析。句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，鹽也很難買到。sell意為“售賣”;get意為“得到”;take意為“拿走”;keep意為“保持”。根據(jù)下文“It’s usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive”可知鹽是有用和稀有的，不容易得到。故選B。

30.【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語境及名詞辨析。句意：鹽甚至可以像錢一樣使用。money意為“金錢”;medicine意為“藥品”;earth意為“地球”;food意為“食物”。根據(jù)下文“In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.”可知鹽能被當(dāng)作薪水，即鹽可以當(dāng)錢用。故選A。