教師招聘筆試：單選精編-沙場點兵

http://heilongjiang.hteacher.net 2023-06-06 14:29 黑龍江教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

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1. Backward somewhat technologically _____ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A. although B. if C. as D. once

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2. Only after talking to two students _____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factor in reaching goals.

A. I did discover B.did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered

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3. _____ by cold weather in an otherwise warm spring, Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie is covered by snow on Apr.8.

A. Hitted B. Hitting C. To hit D. Hit

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4. —What a pity! George _____ will quit the trip to Hangzhou.

—Let me phone him for the final decision.

A. can B. must C. shall D. may

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5. It’s high time we _____ effective _____ to improve your working conditions.

A. take; means B. made; measures C. took; measures D. do; actions

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6. When I met him the other day, it was the first time we _____ each other since we graduated from school.

A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen

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7. With his attention _____ on his mobile phone, he didn’t notice his head teacher’s appearance.

A. fixed B. having fixed C. fixing D. to fix

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8. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _____ he believe had a good command of English.

A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever

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9. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _____ plays in human survival and development.

A. which B. the one C. it D. that

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10. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____ we arrive at that goal.

A. that B. where C. by which D. with which

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11. The ancient Silk Road _____ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A. among B. along C. across D. between

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12. You _____ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

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13. The manager asked him if he _____ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. had come B. will come C. would come D. came

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14.—What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A. by B. without C. through D. in

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15. _____ news hit _____ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. The; 不填 D. The; the

1.【答案】C。解析：考查讓步狀語從句。A. although盡管;B. if如果;C. as雖然;D. once一旦。句意：雖然我們技術(shù)上暫時有點落后，但我們有信心有能力及時趕上。此處表示讓步，意義上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒裝句，as用于讓步狀語從句只能用于倒裝句，故選C。

2.【答案】B。解析：本題考查部分倒裝句。Only位于句首時，句子需要倒裝。故選B。

3.【答案】D。解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：4月8日，是一個另類的暖春，受冷氣沖擊，張家界的天門山被雪覆蓋著。受沖擊，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，hit被動形式為原形，故選D。

4.【答案】D。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A. can能，會;B. must必須;C. shall將要;D. may可能。句意：——太可惜了!George可能要放棄杭州之旅。——我打電話問他最后的決定。此處表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根據(jù)后面要打電話確認，故是不太肯定，有可能放棄，故選D。

5.【答案】C。解析：考查固定詞組和虛擬語氣。固定詞組take measures采取措施;固定句型：It is high time … +過去時/should+動詞原形，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。句意：是我們采取措施來提高你的工作條件的時候了。故選C。

6.【答案】D。解析：考查固定句式。本題的固定句式為：It/This is/was the序數(shù)詞 time that從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時。本句前面是was，所以后面使用過去完成時。句意：當我那天遇見他的時候，這是自從我們畢業(yè)以來第一次遇見對方。故D正確。

7.【答案】A。解析：考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他只顧看自己的手機，沒有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)。“with+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、時間等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動賓關系，故應用過去分詞。

8.【答案】C。解析：考查關系代詞。本句意思是：教授最終決定把這個獎給他認為對英語十分精通的人，無論這個人是誰。have a good command of…意思是“精通，熟練掌握”。he believed是個插入語，he指代前面的(句子)主語“the professor”，whoever既作了to的賓語，同時作了had a good command of English的主語，give the prize to whoever had a good command of English = give the prize to anyone who had a good command of English.(把獎給任何人，只要他熟練掌握英語。)whoever = anyone who +定語從句。故選C。

9.【答案】C。解析：考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應該被保護，因為它在人類生存和發(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代The natural environment，在從句中作主語，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物;one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指;that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構(gòu)成定語從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語境。故只能選C。

10.【答案】C。解析：考查定語從句。句意：馬丁·路德金提出的和平不僅僅是我們尋求的一個遙遠的目標，而且是一種手段，我們達成目標的手段。原句為a means we arrive at that goal by which，定語從句把by which提前。故選C。

11.【答案】D。解析：考查介詞。句意：中國和歐洲之間的古代絲綢之路現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個學習、旅游的好場所。between...and...在……和……之間，故選D。

12.【答案】A。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不會;D. mustn’t禁止，不允許。句意：你不必讓我搭車。我想步行回家鍛煉身體。故選A。

13.【答案】C。解析：考查間接引語的時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應用過去將來時態(tài)，故選C。

14.【答案】B。解析：考查介詞。句意：——我感到筋疲力盡。——難怪!你一直開這么長時間沒有休息。

15.【答案】D。解析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這個新聞”;第二空是專用名詞“威尼斯電影節(jié)”?？芍枚ü谠~the，故選D。