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2024年廣東教師招聘筆試綜合試題-英語(yǔ)學(xué)科12

http://guangdong.hteacher.net 2023-12-18 16:14 廣東教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

56. Which of the following words is a hyponym of flower?

A. Carnation. B. Chrysanthemum.

C. Carrot. D. Tulip.

56.【答案】ABD

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義學(xué)。句意：下面哪一項(xiàng)是flower的下義詞?A項(xiàng)是“康乃馨”;B項(xiàng)是“菊花”;D項(xiàng)是“郁金香”，都屬于花，因此都是flower的下義詞。C項(xiàng)carrot意為“胡蘿卜”，跟flower沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選ABD。

57. Which of the following is a nasal in English?

A. /m/ B. /?/

C. /n/ D. /t/

57.【答案】ABC

【解析】考查語(yǔ)音學(xué)。句意：以下哪一項(xiàng)在英語(yǔ)中是鼻音?在英語(yǔ)中，按照發(fā)音方式，/m/ /n/和/ ?/這三個(gè)濁輔音都是鼻音(nasal)。/t/是屬于爆破音(stops)。故選ABC。

58. Which of the following is homonymy?

A. piece and peace B. meet and meat

C. see and sea D. tall and short

58.【答案】ABC

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義學(xué)。句意：下列哪一對(duì)是同音異義關(guān)系?“piece”和“peace”，“meet”和“meat”，“see”和“sea”這三組詞在發(fā)音上是相同的，但詞性和含義均不同，屬于同音異義詞。“tall”和“short”是反義詞。故選ABC。

59. Which of the following includes three morphemes?

A. unchangeable B. helpful

C. impassible D. shorten

59.【答案】AC

【解析】考查形態(tài)學(xué)。句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)包括三個(gè)詞素?“unchangeable”一詞中含有2個(gè)派生詞素un-和-able，1個(gè)自由詞素change，所總共是3個(gè)詞素;impassible一詞中含有2個(gè)派生詞素im-和-ible，1個(gè)自由詞素pass，也是3個(gè)詞素。“helpful”和“shorten”都是只含兩個(gè)詞素。故選AC。

60. Which of the following belongs to gradable antonyms?

A. old—young B. hot—cold

C. husband—wife D. father—son

60.【答案】AB

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義學(xué)。句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)屬于分級(jí)反義詞?分級(jí)反義詞(gradable antonyms)是指兩詞的語(yǔ)義特征形成對(duì)立的兩極，在此兩極中可插入表示不同程度的詞語(yǔ)，體現(xiàn)出對(duì)立的層次(gradability)，如old—young, hot—cold;而husband—wife, father—son是指存在相對(duì)關(guān)系的反義詞(relational opposites)。故選AB。