福建教師招聘筆試備考試題-英語學科4

http://fujian.hteacher.net 2023-12-26 15:34 福建教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

16. You ______ her advice! Otherwise you wouldn’t lose the offer!

A. should have adopted B. could have adopted

C. would have adopted D. have been adopted

16.【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的虛擬語氣。句意：你本應(yīng)該接受她的建議!否則你不會失去這個機會!should have adopted意為“應(yīng)該做某事而事實上未做”;could have adopted意為“可以做某事而事實上未做”;would have adopted意為“會做某事而事實上未做”;have been adopted為現(xiàn)在分詞，無任何虛擬用法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示本應(yīng)該做某事。故選A。

17. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ______ rich and famous.

A. become B. have become

C. having become D. becoming

17.【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：說實話，很多人都很重視發(fā)財和成名?？疾楸绢}中的固定搭配attach importance to重視;其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞的形式。根據(jù)句意說明不需要使用完成式。故選D。

18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. told

C. telling D. to be told

18.【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位新聞記者趕到機場，卻被告知這個電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。only+ to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果，且記者和tell之間是被動關(guān)系。故選D。

19. With a lot of things ______, John will have a difficult time.

A. to deal with B. deal with

C. dealing with D. dealt with

19.【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有很多事情要處理，約翰將度過一段艱難的時光。deal with意為“處理，對付”，根據(jù)句子時態(tài)可知事情還沒有處理，應(yīng)該用不定式表示將來。故選A。

20. ______ nature reserves ______ us learn more about protecting animals.

A. Studying; help B. Studies; helps

C. To study; helping D. Studying; helps

20.【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞和動詞的時態(tài)。句意：研究自然保護區(qū)有助于我們了解更多保護的動物知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“______ nature reserves”是句子主語，需用動名詞或不定式充當，排除B;Studies意為一般的、泛指的或習慣性的行為用動名詞;To study意為具體的、一次性的或?qū)淼膭幼饔貌欢ㄊ?，排除C;單個動名詞做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。